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白云山是天中大地第一高山,位于泌阳县城东30公里,总面积218平方公里,因山之奇峰秀丽,常有白云卷舒相伴,山上有玉皇神殿,正逢岁旱,百姓皆往祈雨,有求必应,故而得名。其巅顶海拔983米,奇石如垛,云雾缭绕,俗称“白貌垛”。 

 传说很久很久以前此间为海中龙王化成的一座青山,故历史上又称“青龙山”。至今从“白貌垛”往东北依然可以看到巨龙横卧的模样。“白貌垛”便是昂起的龙头,乐山则是翘起的龙尾,九龙盘曲,祥瑞纷呈。古人将“貌垛龙容”列为泌阳八景之一。 

 白云山形势巍然,雄峙一方。西为伏牛山脉,南为大别山脉,诸山组合,广圆五六十里,威镇泌阳县东方。白云山生态原始,古老神秘。棋盘岭仙人对弈棋盘犹在,老爷庙龙王载宝石船尚存;“白貌垛”水淹丁三渣草挂在山顶,万僧寺惩处恶僧宝锅沉入潭底;古树悬崖,天生地长,千百万年,仍如闺中秀女;奇闻轶事,口语传承,从古到今,果然历久弥新。王质观棋、张良修仙、神仙拉车、神奇故事,如歌如诗;貌垛龙容、竹林晚照、石台擂鼓、自然造化,赏心悦目。 

 白云山林木苍郁,花草缤纷,满山青翠。中药材品种达698种之多。在浓萌如盖的密林深处,珍禽异兽,鸟鸣凤啼,是“天然的动植物园”。 

 白云山众泉奔腾,溪流竟奏。水在树间流,树在水中长,高山流水,如琴似弦。石是骨,彰显着白云山的雄伟和质朴,水为魂,折射出白云山的清新和灵秀。 

白云山寺多,山寨多,石洞多,“自古名山僧道多”。山寨的勾连,石洞的互通,环境优雅之处自然是人们修身养性的好地方。这些过去兵家常争战的遗迹,现已成为青山碧水中的一道盛景。

 1993年,泌阳白云山被河南省林业厅批准为省级森林公园,泌阳县被批准为国家生态示范县。2007年泌阳县政府与河南省天龙旅游股份有限公司合作进行了生态保护开发,使这座秀美的山峰慢慢揭开了面纱,向世人展露她的风采神韵。 

    

    Brief Introduction to Baiyun Mountain 

    Translated By A.L. Yao 

    Baiyun Mountain, the highest mountain in the Tianzhong area, is located 30 kilometres east of Biyang County and has a total area of 218 square kilometres. In times of drought, the local people went to the Jade Emperor Temple on the mountain to pray for rain, and their prayers were always answered. When the skies cleared after the rain, the beautiful mountain peak was wreathed in rolling white clouds, and so, the mountain was named Baiyun (White Cloud) Mountain. The summit of the mountain, rising 983 metres above sea level, is made up of stacks of jagged rocks and is shrouded in clouds and mist, hence its popular name, White Mountain Peak. 

    Legend has it that a long, long time ago, a Dragon King transformed into a green mountain, so the mountain is also known in history as Qinglongshan (Green Dragon Mountain). If one casts one’s eyes from White Mountain Peak toward the northeast, one can still see the shape of the giant reclining dragon to this day: White Mountain Peak resembles an uplifted dragon’s head, Leshan Mountain resembles an uplifted dragon’s tail and the undulating mountains resemble nine winding dragons; a very auspicious sign. Baiyun Mountain is hailed as one of the eight scenic spots of Biyang. 

    Baiyun Mountain is a mountain range whose fine landscape makes it a popular tourist attraction; it is a pristine, natural and pure wonderland. The rows of ridges and peaks and the dense woods screen out the sky and sun; there are flying waterfalls and flowing springs, rare birds and animals, many temples and fortified mountain villages scattered all over the mountain; this picturesque, very charming and colourful place is a combination of both liveliness and calmness, and of both boldness and mildness. 

    There are the Funiu Mountains to the west of the majestic Baiyun Mountain and the Dabie Mountains to the south, there are wispy clouds flying over the surface of the mountain, rosy clouds at the base of the mountain at sunset and Biyang County to the east. There lies an ancient and mysterious primeval forest on Baiyun Mountain. The Chessboard Mountain resembling the legendary chessboard on which two immortals played chess still exists, as does Laoye Temple where the Dragon King’s jewelled boat was stranded. During the flood that drowned the man Ding San, the water rose so high the grass in the water hung on the top of the mountain; in the Temple of Ten Thousand Monks, wicked monks were punished for sinking a precious vessel to the bottom of a pool. Even with its ancient trees and cliffs that were created by Mother Nature over millions of years ago, Baiyun Mountain is still beautiful, natural and pure, just like a fair maiden. Fantastic stories and anecdotes have been passed down from ancient times through the oral tradition, and they seem to become more and more novel, more and more fascinating with each new generation. The boy Wang Zhi who observed two immortals play chess, the man Zhang Liang who became an immortal through self-cultivation, the immortal pulling a cart and other magical stories, which try to explain the creation of particular mountains, are retold through songs and poems. One will find the Green Dragon Mountain, Zhulin Town, the stone arena for martial arts contests and the natural scenery pleasing to both the eye and the mind. 

    Baiyun Mountain is covered with dense, green woods and a riot of flowers and greenery. Over 698 varieties of Chinese medicinal herbs can be found on the mountain. Wolves, badgers, tigers, leopards, pheasants, mandarin ducks and finches thrive in the heart of the dense, green woods; it is the natural flora and fauna garden. 

    Clear, bluish green springs, babbling brooks and roaring waterfalls flow down from the top of Baiyun Mountain, and join to form one stream. The reflections of safflowers, green trees, green peaks and blue sky in the water show strange, beautiful and ever-changing images; water flowing among trees, trees growing in the water; the sound of waters flowing down high mountains is like the sweet, soothing music of a zither. Stone represents the spirit, and reveals the Baiyun Mountain's magnificence and simplicity; water represents the soul, and reflects its purity and beauty. 

    There are many temples, fortified mountain villages and caves on Baiyun Mountain. “Many Buddhist monks and Taoist priests have come to the famous mountain since ancient times” as its exquisite surroundings makes it a good place for one to cultivate one’s mind and improve one’s moral character through mediation. Historic sites such as the fortified mountain villages where alliances were formed and the caves where military commanders and soldiers worked together have now become a part of the magnificent scenery of green mountains and bluish green waters. 

    In 1993, Baiyun Mountain of Biyang County was approved by the Forestry Department of Henan Province as a provincial-level forest park, and Biyang County was approved as a national ecological demonstration county. In 2007, the People’s Government of Biyang County collaborated with Tian Long Hotel Co. Ltd Zhumadian to conduct, coordinate and supervise ecological protection to enable this beautiful mountain to slowly uncover her veil and show her style and charm to the world. 



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